Archive for the ‘Heart Health’ Category

EAT MORE CHILI PEPPERS TO LOWER YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE

Sunday, August 8th, 2010

The most common dietary remedy for high blood pressure is to reduce salt intake. This doesn’t always work, and some people don’t find salt substitutes appealing. Is there hope for another way? Researcher Zhiming Zhu of the Third Military Medical University in Chongqing, China, says yes.

Capsaicin is the active ingredient that gives chili peppers their heat. In the August 2010 issue of Cell Metabolism Dr. Zhu reports on the first long term study of the effect of capsaicin ingestion on hypertension. He found that daily capsaicin consumption was effective in reducing blood pressure in genetically hypertensive rats, and he was able to elucidate the underlying cellular mechanism.

The membranes of cells in the walls of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system have receptor channels called TRPVI channels. Capsaicin molecules activate these channels which in turn stimulate increased production of nitric oxide gas molecules. The nitric oxide gas molecules reduce blood vessel wall inflammation, keep blood vessel walls elastic and cause the blood vessels to relax, thereby dilating blood vessels and reducing blood pressure. So eat more chili peppers and try to eat them everyday if you can. By using the Internet you can find out the capsaicin content of various chili peppers and find some great recipes too.

If you can’t stomach chili peppers or hot sauce made with chili peppers, then try to eat foods containing the amino acid L-arginine which – according to the Mayo Clinic – changes into nitric oxide in the human body. Good food sources of this amino acid are seafood, nuts, dairy, chocolate, soybeans and chickpeas. Note that L-arginine reduces lysine which is needed to fight viral infections like herpes, so people with herpes should try to avoid these foods.

USE GREAT CAUTION BEFORE STARTING DAILY ASPIRIN THERAPY

Sunday, July 11th, 2010
TV advertisements, magazine articles and over-the-fence chats between neighbors about the benefits of aspirin have led some people to take an aspirin everyday because they think it will protect them from a heart attack or stroke. Some people take aspirin everyday for headaches or for life’s aches and pains. Since the daily use of aspirin carries some very serious health risks that people may not be aware of, it’s important to get the facts.
Heart attacks result from the stoppage of blood flow to the heart when a coronary artery becomes plugged from a blood clot (known as a thromboembolism), from an embolism made of fatty plaque or from arterial spasm. There are two kinds of strokes. Occlusive strokes result from thromboembolic blockage of an artery supplying the brain. Hemorrhagic strokes result from bleeding within the brain due to rupture of a brain blood vessel. Aspirin is effective at reducing blood clot formation within arteries. Thus aspirin reduces the risk of thromboembolic heart attacks and occlusive strokes but not hemorrhagic strokes. Taking daily aspirin can actually increase the risk of hemorrhagic strokes.
According to the Mayo Clinic daily aspirin therapy can prevent a first or second heart attack and reduce the risk of heart disease in men of all ages. The Mayo Clinic says daily aspirin therapy can prevent a first stroke, prevent a second heart attack and reduce the risk of heart disease in women under age 65. For women over age 65 it can prevent a first and second heart attack, prevent a first stroke and reduce the risk of heart disease. The safest daily dose is between 75 mg and 81 mg (baby aspirin). In some cases your doctor may recommend a higher dose up to 325 mg per day.
Aspirin therapy is associated with a great many health risks including internal bleeding. The Mayo Clinic recommends that you refrain from aspirin therapy if you have a bleeding or clotting disorder, asthma, stomach ulcers or heart failure. For whom does the Mayo Clinic recommend daily aspirin therapy? For those people who have already had a heart attack or stroke; and for those people who have  strong risk factors for a heart attack or stroke.
Risk factors for blockage of arteries going to the heart or brain from blood clot formation include: smoking tobacco; high blood pressure (systolic pressure at or over 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure at or over 90 mm Hg); total cholesterol level at or over 240 mg/dL; low density (bad) cholesterol level at or over 130 mg/dL; sedentary life style without exercise; diabetes; chronic stress; having two or more alcoholic drinks per day if you’re a man and one or more drinks a day if you’re a woman; and a family history of heart attacks or strokes.
What are the chief health risks of daily aspirin therapy? The Mayo Clinic says they include hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding stroke); gastrointestinal bleeding; allergic reaction; and ringing in the ears (tinnitus) with hearing loss. Since aspirin can upset the stomach and thin the blood they warn against having more than one drink a day if you’re a woman and more than two if you’re a man. Bleeding risk is increased in patients taking a daily aspirin if they’re already taking a blood thinner, if they use NSAIDs or corticosteroids regularly or if they take certain supplements like Sanshen, Dong quai, Evening primrose oil; Gingko biloba; Policosanol; and Willow bark.
In May 2010 Dr. Andrew Hart of the University of East Anglia presented research at the Digestive Disease Week conference in New Orleans indicating that regular use of aspirin for one year or more increases the risk of developing Crohn’s Disease by five times. Crohn’s Disease involves inflammation and swelling of any part of the digestive system, but most often the lower section of the small intestine called the ileum. It can be debilitating because of chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding and weight loss. Crohn’s Disease can require lifelong medication. Dr. Hart’s research group followed 200,000 volunteers aged 30-74 in the UK, Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Italy who had been recruited for a European study on the link between cancer and nutrition. Although all volunteers were initially well, a small number had developed Crohn’s Disease by 2004. When study participants were questioned about their use of aspirin, it turned out that the regular aspirin users were five times more likely to be in the group that developed Crohn’s Disease.
The take home message is that while daily aspirin therapy can be very beneficial, even life saving, in preventing heart attacks and occlusive strokes in some people, it does carry some very significant health risks. No one should start aspirin therapy without their doctor’s approval after reviewing the potential benefits and risks. Anyone taking a daily aspirin should check in with their doctor if they notice symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or rectal bleeding.

VIRGIN OLIVE OIL REDUCES EXPRESSION OF GENES THAT CAUSE ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010
Olive oil is a superfood because it contains high amounts of oleic acid (a monounsaturated fatty acid), polyphenols (a potent antioxidant) and Vitamin E. Olive oil reduces bad LDL cholesterol, reduces amounts of blood coagulation factor VII and prevents coronary artery inflammation. People who consume olive oil everyday have lower rates of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. Virgin olive oil is made solely by mechanical means at cool temperatures and contains more polyphenols than regular olive oil.
Maria-Isabel Covas of Barcelona, an expert in human pharmacology and clinical neuroscience, recently undertook a study of the effect of olive oil on heart disease which was published in the July 2010 issue of the FASEB journal (the journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology). She recruited ninety healthy adult volunteers aged 20-50 and divided them into three groups. Over a period of three months the first group consumed a traditional Mediterranean diet (TMD) with virgin olive oil. The second group consumed a TMD with olive oil. The third group followed their habitual diet. The virgin olive oil used in the study had 328 mg per kg of polyphenols, while the olive oil had just 55 mg per kg.
After three months Dr. Covas and her research team found that the first group which consumed a TMD with virgin olive oil showed a decrease oxidized LDL, a decrease in inflammatory factors and most notably a decrease in the expression of pro-atherosclerosis genes in their peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This represented a genetic change that would have the effect of lowering their risk of heart disease. The editor of the FASEB said this was a “groundbreaking” study because it shows that olive oil and a Mediterranean diet affect our bodies positively on a genetic level.

THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF DARK CHOCOLATE ARE REAL – EAT SOME EVERY DAY

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010
The Europeans who boast such low levels of obesity and heart disease do certain things every day. They walk, drink red wine in moderation and eat a small amount of dark chocolate (at least 48% or higher cocoa content).
Dark chocolate helps people stay thin because consuming just a small amount satisfies their sweet tooth and curbs their cravings for unhealthy sweets like high sugar, high fat cookies, donuts or ice cream.
Dark chocolate comes from cocoa beans which have been fermented, dried, cleaned, roasted and cracked open. It is loaded with flavonoid anti-oxidants. In November 2006 researchers at Johns Hopkins determined that eating a few squares of dark chocolate a day thinned the blood and prolonged the time it took for blood to clot outside the body. Doctors prescribe a baby aspirin every day to thin the blood to prevent heart attacks, but due to the blood-thinning effects of flavonoids in dark chocolate, you might want to go with the chocolate instead! Dark chocolate contains about half the resveratrol of red wine. Resveratrol is best known for strengthening the cardiovascular system, but it has anti-aging and antibiotic properties and has been shown to help prevent certain cancers.
Researchers in Italy studied the effect of eating dark chocolate on 5,000 healthy Italians. They learned that eating 20 grams every three days (the equivalent of 6.7 grams per day) significantly lowered their amounts of C-reactive protein, a substance which is believed to cause cardiovascular inflammation and contribute to heart attacks.
Dark chocolate lowers blood pressure in people with hypertension. In the June 2010 issue of BMC Medicine Dr. Karin Ried published her analysis of fifteen studies on the effect of eating dark chocolate. She determined that flavonoids in dark chocolate increase the formation of nitric oxide in the lining of human arteries which promotes vasodilation (blood vessel expansion) and lowers blood pressure. In persons with high blood pressure, eating dark chocolate lowered their blood pressure by 5mm Hg systolic which is equivalent to the known effects of 30 daily minutes of physical activity and which could theoretically reduce the risk of a heart attack by 20% over five years.
Dark chocolate can lower blood pressure in overweight people. Yale researchers had 45 overweight but otherwise healthy adults eat a dark chocolate bar every day during a study period and found reductions of 2.3 to 5.8 in systolic blood pressure and from 1.2 to 8.7 in diastolic blood pressure.
Can consuming dark chocolate help prevent hypertension? Possibly, so long as you do not have a very strong genetic predisposition for the disease, you don’t consume lots of salt and saturated fat and you exercise regularly. Harvard medical researchers studied the Kuna Indians who live on a small Caribbean island off the coast of Panama. These people drink about five cups of cocoa a day and have virtually no cases of hypertension.
The Harvard report regarding flavonoid intake and disease prevention in Panama was published in 2007 in the International Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 4, Issue Number 1.
Dark chocolate consumption can also reduce triglycerides and bad (LDL) cholesterol. In April 2008 Allen R. Robin and colleagues published a paper in the Journal of Nutrition on 49 men and women with elevated cholesterol who were asked to stay on a balanced, low fat diet and eat one dark chocolate bar a day. By the end of the study they had reduced their LDL cholesterol by 5.3% on average.
There are a great many dark chocolate bars available for purchase at chain grocery stores, natural food grocery stores and specialty shops. To get the full benefits of the flavonids you will want to buy a bar over 60% cocoa content. Single bars range in cost from about $1 for Hershey’s Special Dark Chocolate to $10 or more per bar for exotic, boutique chocolate bars from Central America, South America and Africa which have distinctive and remarkable flavors and fragrances. The more expensive bars have higher contents of cocoa solids which can go to 80% or higher. As cocoa solid content rises, and sugar content falls, the bar becomes more bitter. Somewhere between 70% and 80% it gets more difficult for the average person to tolerate the increasing bitterness. Dark chocolate connoisseurs are a different breed (like the folks who love the hottest chile peppers) and they enjoy the intensity.

STATINS PROTECT YOUR HEART BUT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO DEPRESSION AND DEMENTIA

Monday, June 28th, 2010
The statins (drugs like Zocor, Mevacor and Lipitor) are the most heavily prescribed cholesterol lowering drugs on earth. They bring in 25 billion dollars annually from worldwide sales. The theory for prescribing them is that statins reduce arterial clogging, hypertension and heart disease by reducing cholesterol (a waxy textured mixture of fats) in the blood. They do this by inhibiting the function of HMG-CoA reductase, a key enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of cholesterol. The problem with statins is that they work too well. They tip the balance of cholesterol from too high to too low.
Although depression is the product of multiple causes, one known cause is insufficiency of serotonin in the brain, and the sole purpose of America’s best selling anti-depressant drugs (like Prozac and Zoloft) is to raise the amount of brain serotonin by blocking its re-uptake after it is secreted. Amitabha Chattopadhyay, Ph.D., of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, India, has shown in the laboratory that the receptors for serotonin in brain cell membranes need a certain minimal amount of cholesterol to function and that long term use of statins impairs the function of these receptors by lowering cholesterol too much.
Dr. Chattopadhyay reported his research in the June 3, 2010 issue of Biochemistry. He placed animal cells called Chinese Hamster Ovary cells, which had been cloned to express human serotonin receptors, into a test tube. When he subjected these cells to mevastatin he observed that over time they ceased to function properly. But when he added cholesterol to the test tube the function of the serotonin receptors was restored to normal. Dr. Chattopadhyay concluded that chronically low levels of cholesterol in the brain from long term use of a statin drug could cause anxiety and depression in a heart patient.
I note that Dr. Chattopadhyay is an American trained chemist and internationally respected expert in cell membranes. The journal of Biochemistry, one of 34 peer reviewed journals put out by the American Chemical Society, was voted one of the most 100 influential journals in their fields during the last 100 years by the Special Libraries Association. This study is an important one. It suggests that taking a statin undermines the benefit of taking an SSRI anti-depressant. Having more sertonin in your brain from an SSRI won’t help if your cholesterol starved serotonin receptors aren’t working.  If you suffer from depression and your doctor has prescribed a statin or you are considering going on a statin, please talk to your doctor about this study. While protecting your heart health is an absolute necessity, you don’t want to do it in a way that causes you depression or increases the depression you already have. Your doctor may have a solution.
Regarding statins and dementia, American neurosurgeon Larry McCleary
has written in The Brain Trust Program that statins block the production of an important anti-oxidant called CQ-10 which is found in the human brain. Dietary sources of CQ-10 are liver, salmon, nuts, soy and canola oil. Lab research shows that high concentrations of CQ-10 are protective against Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and ALS. Dr. McCleary says that most people are deficient in CQ-10 and should take a daily CQ-10 supplement. He has expressed concern that taking a statin could expose people to increased risk of degenerative brain disease with dementia. If you are taking a statin you should discuss this with your doctor along with the idea of taking a CQ-10 supplement.
My father has been taking a statin for years, and his cholesterol levels are very good. He is quite healthy at age 85, and we are going to fly to New Jersey in mid-July 2010 to celebrate this milestone birthday with him. Clearly statins have done him good.
But my father was never prone to depression (which means he wasn’t born with a serotonin-deficiency problem) and we have no known cases of Alzheimer’s disease in our family tree, so his risk levels for depression and Alzheimer’s were quite low. The risk level for depression, dementia or both, for a person taking a statin on a long term basis would presumably be quite different for someone with a family history of these problems, or someone already suffering from depression. Such at-risk people should be concerned about increasing their risk by long term statin use.

COMBATING OBESITY THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS

Friday, June 18th, 2010
Obesity adversely affects everything from breathing to walking. It is a source of  hypertension, coronary heart disease, disability and early death. In a June 2010 article Yanbin Dong, M.D., a geneticist and cardiologist at the Medical College of Georgia showed how excess fat produces inflammatory factor interleukin-6 (IL-6) which increases the activity of a salt retaining protein in the kidney called EnaC. When the kidney retains salt fluid volume and blood pressure rise leading to hypertension. Despite the billions of dollars spent on weight loss through dieting and exercise, right now one-third of all Americans are overweight and one of Americans are obese. What’s going on here?
Psychologists have begun to understand that what we eat (nutritional junk or wholesome food), how much we eat (appropriate or gargantuan portions) and how we eat (gulping or chewing, mindfully or mindlessly) all comes from social consensus and social modeling. We are deeply affected by and programmed by the verbal and visual messages we get from TV, magazines and the Internet. This can work for good or ill. Internet sites can influence us to be too fat, too thin or a healthy weight. For example, in the June 17, 2010 issue of the American Journal of Public Health, Dr. Rebecca Peebles discusses the 180 websites that are in favor of and which promote anorexia and bulimia.
As long as the majority of people in our community are content with the status quo (huge portions of unhealthy food at bargain prices) we will continue to be obese. In Savor: Mindful Eating, Mindful Living Thich Nhat Hanh says it is the community which allows fast food restaurants and grocery stores to sell processed foods full of sugar, fat and salt and devoid of healthy nutrients like vitamins, minerals, anti-oxidants, and fiber. He points out that when you’re hungry and thirsty and your fridge is stocked with sugary sodas and high fat, high salt deli meats, it’s not possible to avoid obesity no matter how strong your will power. One key condition for winning the war against obesity is that communities as a whole demand healthful changes in what restaurants, supermarkets and grocery stores sell.
Internet support for positive social change is cropping up. There are social networking sites to help alcohol abusers drink less and for smokers to quit. In the realm of eating Food Network TV star chef Jamie Oliver has a Food Revolution website at www.jamieoliver.com His website talks about healthy eating. It offers role models, strategies and petition drives. As a first step in learning to think differently about your weight and join with others to promote healthy eating I suggest you check out Jamie Oliver’s website and read Thich Nhat Hanh’s book. Good luck!

EAT RAW PISTACHIOS TO LOWER LDL CHOLESTEROL AND BOOST YOUR ANTI-OXIDANT LEVEL

Thursday, June 10th, 2010
On April 30, 2007, a graduate student in integrative bioscience at Penn State named Sarah K. Gebauer presented her findings about the protective cardiovascular effects of eating raw pistachios at the Experimental Biology Meeting in Washington, D.C. Gebauer used 3 groups of people following a heart healthy moderate fat diet. During a four week period group one ate no pistachios, group two ate 1.5 ounces (one handful) per day and group three ate 3.0 ounces (two handfuls) per day. The best results were seen in the group three which consumed 3.0 ounces per day. They ate their pistachios raw and incorporated in other foods such as pistachio muffins, granola or pistachio pesto. Group three showed an 8.4% reduction in total cholesterol, an 11.6% of the bad LDL cholesterol and an 11.2% reduction of non-high density (non-HDL) lipoproteins. Non-HDL lipoprotein levels are a reliable marker of cardiovascular disease risk. The higher the level of non-HDL lipoproteins in the blood, the higher the risk of a heart attack.
In the May 20, 2010 issue of the Journal of Nutrition Penny Kris-Etherton,  distinguished professor of nutrition at Penn State, addressed another health benefit of eating pistachios. She wrote that pistachios contain high amounts of the anti-oxidant substances lutein (which promotes healthy vision and skin), beta-carotene (the precursor to Vitamin A) and gamma-tocopherol (a common form of Vitamin E) relative to other nuts. Antioxidants benefit the heart by preventing the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, a process which creates inflammation and plaque build up in blood vessel walls. Thus the higher your blood level of anti-oxidants the more protection you gain.
In her study Professor Kris-Etherton used the same format, i.e. three groups of people on a heart healthy, moderate fat diet eating either no pistachios, 1.5 oz. of pistachios per day or 3.0 oz. of pistachios per day. Both pistachio eating groups showed higher blood serum levels of lutein, beta-carotene and gamma-tocopherol and lower blood levels of oxidized LDL cholesterol than persons eating the typical American diet. The researchers were able to account for the decrease in oxidized LDL cholesterol in group two solely from the ability of pistachios to reduce LDL cholesterol. After accounting for this reduction, they found that group three members had still lower levels of oxidized LDL cholesterol because of higher concentrations of anti-oxidants acting to prevent oxidation of their LDL cholesterol. You can increase your protection against a future heart attack by eating raw pistachios every day. Stop by a produce store today and begin!

REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART ATTACK RISK BY CUTTING YOUR CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR SWEETENED DRINKS

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010
Very few lawyers drink enough water during the day. Most of us drink beverages loaded with caffeine such as espresso, coffee, tea or coke for alertness and beverages sweetened with sugar or high fructose corn syrup for energy.  Examples of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) are sodas, fruit drinks, lemonade and fruit punch. In hot  weather our consumption of highly sugared iced coffees, iced teas and cold fruit drinks increases. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that Americans, on average, get 7.1% of their daily calories from soda. Most of us know somewhere in the back of our minds that consuming too much SSBs can cause obesity, insulin resistance and Type II diabetes. But how many of us know it can raise your blood pressure (BP) and increase our risk of death from heart attacks and strokes?
Liwei Chen, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues published a paper in May 2010 in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association which addresses this issue. Dr. Chen and his research team analyzed data on 810 adults aged 25-79 with prehypertension (BP between 120/80 and 139/89 mm Hg) and stage 1 hypertension (BP between 140/90 and 159/99) who participated in an eighteen month behavioral intervention study focusing on weight loss, exercise and healthy diet as means to reduce BP. Their chief finding was that reducing SSB consumption by one serving (12 oz) a day  reduced BP by 1.8 mm Hg in systolic pressure and 1.1 mm Hg in diastolic pressure over 18 months. Now consider two things. First, a reduction of 3 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure reduces heart attack mortality by 5% and stroke mortality by 8%. Second, most American adults consume 2.3 servings (28 oz) of SSBs per day.
If you’re drinking two SSBs per day and you stop drinking them, you will reduce your systolic blood pressure over the next eighteen months by 3.6 mm Hg and achieve a significant reduction in your risk of fatal heart attack and stroke. According to health expert David Zinczenko if the average American drank water instead of soda, he would cut out 7.1% of his daily intake of 2,500 calories (a net loss of 175 calories per day) and wind up losing 1.5 pounds per month which is 18 pounds per year! So swap out your SSBs for water. You will be protecting yourself from fatal cardiovascular events and you will lose weight, look better and feel better.

HOW TO INCREASE YOUR DAILY INTAKE OF VEGETABLES

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010
The health benefits of regular consumption of raw vegetables is undisputable. Raw vegetables are low in salt, fat and calories. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. A diet rich in raw vegetables prevents obesity. Raw vegetables contain ingredients necessary to prevent pre-diabetes, the condition known as insulin resistance that results when the body loses its capacity to use insulin because too much insulin has been secreted to deal with consumption of too much refined sugar. The high fiber content of raw vegetables decreases the need for insulin, and the chromium in them makes the body more sensitive to insulin so less insulin goes farther.
One in three of all Americans have cardiovascular disease and 2,400 Americans die of it every day. Along with smoking and sedentary lifestyle, the main risk factors include obesity, diabetes and poor nutrition (a diet high in salt, refined sugar and partially hydrogenated fats). Eating more raw vegetables can significantly reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attack and stroke. The anti-oxidant phytochemicals and high fiber content of raw vegetables protects arteries from accumulation of occlusive plaques. According the CDC approximately 75% of Americans do not eat the recommended 5-9 servings of vegetables and fresh fruits a day.
If you are like most Americans you’re not eating enough raw vegetables. What can you do to change this now? A May 2010 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by professor of nutritional science Barbara J. Rolls and her colleagues at Penn State shows a way. They served lunch to 51 children at a daycare center on four occasions and measured their intake of raw vegetables. At the beginning of their lunch the children were provided with no carrots, one ounce of carrots, two ounces or three ounces.
The children were given ten minutes to eat the carrots. Afterwards they were given low fat milk, pasta, broccoli and unsweetened applesauce.
The children who had no first course of carrots ate less than one ounce of broccoli from the main course. The children who received one ounce increased their broccoli intake by fifty percent. The children who received two ounces of carrots tripled their broccoli intake. Rolls concluded that when you give hungry children raw veggies at the beginning of a meal they are more likely to increase their total intake. Here we have a simple strategy to get everyone, including adults, to eat a more healthy, nutritious diet.
Most adults want to eat more veggies but don’t insert them into their meal until they have already eaten other things and they’re less hungry. For example if you take some big bites of a sandwich before you start nibbling on the carrots in your plastic bag the carrots lose their appeal. Eating the raw veggies first will trick you into more veggies, but gradually you will retrain your taste buds and you will want to eat this way. Try it for your health!
The health benefits of regular consumption of raw vegetables is undisputable. Raw vegetables are low in salt, fat and calories. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. A diet rich in raw vegetables prevents obesity. Raw vegetables contain ingredients necessary to prevent pre-diabetes, the condition known as insulin resistance that results when the body loses its capacity to use insulin because too much insulin has been secreted to deal with consumption of too much refined sugar. The high fiber content of raw vegetables decreases the need for insulin, and the chromium in them makes the body more sensitive to insulin so less insulin goes farther.
One in three of all Americans have cardiovascular disease and 2,400 Americans die of it every day. Along with smoking and sedentary lifestyle, the main risk factors include obesity, diabetes and poor nutrition (a diet high in salt, refined sugar and partially hydrogenated fats). Eating more raw vegetables can significantly reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attack and stroke. The anti-oxidant phytochemicals and high fiber content of raw vegetables protects arteries from accumulation of occlusive plaques. According the CDC approximately 75% of Americans do not eat the recommended 5-9 servings of vegetables and fresh fruits a day.
If you are like most Americans you’re not eating enough raw vegetables. What can you do to change this now? A May 2010 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by professor of nutritional science Barbara J. Rolls and her colleagues at Penn State shows a way. They served lunch to 51 children at a daycare center on four occasions and measured their intake of raw vegetables. At the beginning of their lunch the children were provided with no carrots, one ounce of carrots, two ounces or three ounces. The children were given ten minutes to eat the carrots. Afterwards they were given low fat milk, pasta, broccoli and unsweetened applesauce.
The children who had no first course of carrots ate less than one ounce of broccoli from the main course. The children who received one ounce increased their broccoli intake by fifty percent. The children who received two ounces of carrots tripled their broccoli intake. Rolls concluded that when you give hungry children raw veggies at the beginning of a meal they are more likely to increase their total intake. Here we have a simple strategy to get everyone, including adults, to eat a more healthy, nutritious diet.
Most adults want to eat more veggies but don’t insert them into their meal until they have already eaten other things and they’re less hungry. For example if you take some big bites of a sandwich before you start nibbling on the carrots in your plastic bag the carrots lose their appeal. Eating the raw veggies first will trick you into more veggies, but gradually you will retrain your taste buds and you will want to eat this way. Try it for your health!

Click here to purchase The Upward Spiral: Getting Lawyers From Daily Misery To Lifetime Wellbeing by Harvey Hyman

Click here to purchase  audio downloads of  MCLE lectures by Harvey Hyman

SOME SIMPLE TIPS TO AVOID TYPE II DIABETES AND HEART DISEASE

Saturday, May 29th, 2010
Insulin is a hormone that enables our cells to use glucose (blood sugar) for energy production and which enables our muscles and liver to store excess glucose in the form of glycogen for later use. Low glycemic foods (such as veggies, beans, milk, yoghurt, oatmeal and wholewheat bread or pasta) release glucose slowly into the bloodstream giving insulin sufficient time to do its job naturally. High glycemic foods (such as candy, white bread, white rice, soda pop, baked potato and extruded breakfast cereals) release glucose very rapidly into the bloodstream forcing the pancreas to keep pumping out huge amounts of insulin.
In chronic consumers of high glycemic foods the body eventually becomes resistant to insulin, which means insulin can no longer maintain our blood sugar at a low enough level for the health of our bodily tissues, organs and nerves. When insulin resistance crosses a certain threshold you get Type II diabetes. That is why medical experts recommend avoiding diabetes by eating foods with more protein and more fiber which take time to be broken down to sugar.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that 21 million Americans have Type II diabetes and 54 Americans have pre-diabetes, a condition in which fasting blood sugar is abnormally elevated but hasn’t reached the level necessary to diagnose diabetes.
In general fat cells are less able to use insulin than muscle cells. The thinking goes that the more fat you are, the more likely you are to have Type II diabetes. As a statistical matter obesity and Type II diabetes are closely correlated. Based upon the association between obesity and Type II diabetes, many people have been dieting to lose their fat in hopes that this will protect them from Type II diabetes. Is this confidence justified?
Some experts in diabetes have been paying attention to sacrcopenia – having low skeletal muscle mass and strength. They noticed that sacrcopenia is often found in obese people. Recently a group of researchers at UCLA led by Preethi Srikanthan tested the effects of sarcopenia on insulin resistance and blood glucose levels in both obese and non-obese people. They did so by performing a cross-sectional analysis of data on 14,528 people from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. The found that sarcopenia was associated with insulin resistance in both obese and non-obese people. Their conclusion was that dieting to be thin is not enough to prevent Type II diabetes. It is very important to be fit and to have good muscle mass and strength.
In addition to consuming low glycemic foods, it’s important to go the gym to do regular strength exercise to reduce your risk of Type II diabetes. Another thing you can do is drink two large glasses of fat free milk after weight-lifting. Stu Phillips, professor in the Department of Kinesiology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario has compared the effects of drinking the fat free milk versus drinking a standard sugar-based energy drink after weight-lifting. His first study on men, and his most recent study on women, showed that both genders gain more lean muscle and lose more fat drinking fat free milk rather than an energy drink following strength training. The more recent study appears in the June 2010 issue of Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.
And here’s a simple tip to reduce your risk of heart disease. Brush your teeth twice a day. In May 2007 Professor Richard Watt from University College London and colleagues posted a study on the British Medical Journal website concluding that people who brush their teeth twice a day had 70% less risk of developing heart problems compared to less frequent teeth brushers. The researchers looked at hospital admissions and deaths in Scotland related to heart disease in 2007 and interviewed people to determine the frequency with which they brushed their teeth. They also determined that less frequent teeth brushers test positive for inflammatory markers such as the C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. So take a couple of extra minutes each day to brush your teeth twice and live longer.
Insulin is a hormone that enables our cells to use glucose (blood sugar) for energy production and which enables our muscles and liver to store excess glucose in the form of glycogen for later use. Low glycemic foods (such as veggies, beans, milk, yoghurt, oatmeal and wholewheat bread or pasta) release glucose slowly into the bloodstream giving insulin sufficient time to do its job naturally. High glycemic foods (such as candy, white bread, white rice, soda pop, baked potato and extruded breakfast cereals) release glucose very rapidly into the bloodstream forcing the pancreas to keep pumping out huge amounts of insulin.
In chronic consumers of high glycemic foods the body eventually becomes resistant to insulin, which means insulin can no longer maintain our blood sugar at a low enough level for the health of our bodily tissues, organs and nerves. When insulin resistance crosses a certain threshold you get Type II diabetes. That is why medical experts recommend avoiding diabetes by eating foods with more protein and more fiber which take time to be broken down to sugar.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that 21 million Americans have Type II diabetes and 54 Americans have pre-diabetes, a condition in which fasting blood sugar is abnormally elevated but hasn’t reached the level necessary to diagnose diabetes.  In general fat cells are less able to use insulin than muscle cells. The thinking goes that the more fat you are, the more likely you are to have Type II diabetes. As a statistical matter obesity and Type II diabetes are closely correlated. Based upon the association between obesity and Type II diabetes, many people have been dieting to lose their fat in hopes that this will protect them from Type II diabetes. Is this confidence justified?
Some experts in diabetes have been paying attention to sacrcopenia – having low skeletal muscle mass and strength. They noticed that sacrcopenia is often found in obese people. Recently a group of researchers at UCLA led by Preethi Srikanthan tested the effects of sarcopenia on insulin resistance and blood glucose levels in both obese and non-obese people. They did so by performing a cross-sectional analysis of data on 14,528 people from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. The found that sarcopenia was associated with insulin resistance in both obese and non-obese people. Their conclusion was that dieting to be thin is not enough to prevent Type II diabetes. It is very important to be fit and to have good muscle mass and strength.
In addition to consuming low glycemic foods, it’s important to go the gym to do regular strength exercise to reduce your risk of Type II diabetes. Another thing you can do is drink two large glasses of fat free milk after weight-lifting. Stu Phillips, professor in the Department of Kinesiology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario has compared the effects of drinking the fat free milk versus drinking a standard sugar-based energy drink after weight-lifting. His first study on men, and his most recent study on women, showed that both genders gain more lean muscle and lose more fat drinking fat free milk rather than an energy drink following strength training. The more recent study appears in the June 2010 issue of Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.
And here’s a simple tip to reduce your risk of heart disease. Brush your teeth twice a day. In May 2007 Professor Richard Watt from University College London and colleagues posted a study on the British Medical Journal website concluding that people who brush their teeth twice a day had 70% less risk of developing heart problems compared to less frequent teeth brushers. The researchers looked at hospital admissions and deaths in Scotland related to heart disease in 2007 and interviewed people to determine the frequency with which they brushed their teeth. They also determined that less frequent teeth brushers test positive for inflammatory markers such as the C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. So take a couple of extra minutes each day to brush your teeth twice and live longer.

Click here to purchase The Upward Spiral: Getting Lawyers From Daily Misery To Lifetime Wellbeing by Harvey Hyman

Click here to purchase  audio downloads of  MCLE lectures by Harvey Hyman