Insulin is a hormone that enables our cells to use glucose (blood sugar) for energy production and which enables our muscles and liver to store excess glucose in the form of glycogen for later use. Low glycemic foods (such as veggies, beans, milk, yoghurt, oatmeal and wholewheat bread or pasta) release glucose slowly into the bloodstream giving insulin sufficient time to do its job naturally. High glycemic foods (such as candy, white bread, white rice, soda pop, baked potato and extruded breakfast cereals) release glucose very rapidly into the bloodstream forcing the pancreas to keep pumping out huge amounts of insulin.
In chronic consumers of high glycemic foods the body eventually becomes resistant to insulin, which means insulin can no longer maintain our blood sugar at a low enough level for the health of our bodily tissues, organs and nerves. When insulin resistance crosses a certain threshold you get Type II diabetes. That is why medical experts recommend avoiding diabetes by eating foods with more protein and more fiber which take time to be broken down to sugar.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that 21 million Americans have Type II diabetes and 54 Americans have pre-diabetes, a condition in which fasting blood sugar is abnormally elevated but hasn’t reached the level necessary to diagnose diabetes.
In general fat cells are less able to use insulin than muscle cells. The thinking goes that the more fat you are, the more likely you are to have Type II diabetes. As a statistical matter obesity and Type II diabetes are closely correlated. Based upon the association between obesity and Type II diabetes, many people have been dieting to lose their fat in hopes that this will protect them from Type II diabetes. Is this confidence justified?
Some experts in diabetes have been paying attention to sacrcopenia – having low skeletal muscle mass and strength. They noticed that sacrcopenia is often found in obese people. Recently a group of researchers at UCLA led by Preethi Srikanthan tested the effects of sarcopenia on insulin resistance and blood glucose levels in both obese and non-obese people. They did so by performing a cross-sectional analysis of data on 14,528 people from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. The found that sarcopenia was associated with insulin resistance in both obese and non-obese people. Their conclusion was that dieting to be thin is not enough to prevent Type II diabetes. It is very important to be fit and to have good muscle mass and strength.
In addition to consuming low glycemic foods, it’s important to go the gym to do regular strength exercise to reduce your risk of Type II diabetes. Another thing you can do is drink two large glasses of fat free milk after weight-lifting. Stu Phillips, professor in the Department of Kinesiology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario has compared the effects of drinking the fat free milk versus drinking a standard sugar-based energy drink after weight-lifting. His first study on men, and his most recent study on women, showed that both genders gain more lean muscle and lose more fat drinking fat free milk rather than an energy drink following strength training. The more recent study appears in the June 2010 issue of Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.
And here’s a simple tip to reduce your risk of heart disease. Brush your teeth twice a day. In May 2007 Professor Richard Watt from University College London and colleagues posted a study on the British Medical Journal website concluding that people who brush their teeth twice a day had 70% less risk of developing heart problems compared to less frequent teeth brushers. The researchers looked at hospital admissions and deaths in Scotland related to heart disease in 2007 and interviewed people to determine the frequency with which they brushed their teeth. They also determined that less frequent teeth brushers test positive for inflammatory markers such as the C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. So take a couple of extra minutes each day to brush your teeth twice and live longer.
Insulin is a hormone that enables our cells to use glucose (blood sugar) for energy production and which enables our muscles and liver to store excess glucose in the form of glycogen for later use. Low glycemic foods (such as veggies, beans, milk, yoghurt, oatmeal and wholewheat bread or pasta) release glucose slowly into the bloodstream giving insulin sufficient time to do its job naturally. High glycemic foods (such as candy, white bread, white rice, soda pop, baked potato and extruded breakfast cereals) release glucose very rapidly into the bloodstream forcing the pancreas to keep pumping out huge amounts of insulin.
In chronic consumers of high glycemic foods the body eventually becomes resistant to insulin, which means insulin can no longer maintain our blood sugar at a low enough level for the health of our bodily tissues, organs and nerves. When insulin resistance crosses a certain threshold you get Type II diabetes. That is why medical experts recommend avoiding diabetes by eating foods with more protein and more fiber which take time to be broken down to sugar.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that 21 million Americans have Type II diabetes and 54 Americans have pre-diabetes, a condition in which fasting blood sugar is abnormally elevated but hasn’t reached the level necessary to diagnose diabetes. In general fat cells are less able to use insulin than muscle cells. The thinking goes that the more fat you are, the more likely you are to have Type II diabetes. As a statistical matter obesity and Type II diabetes are closely correlated. Based upon the association between obesity and Type II diabetes, many people have been dieting to lose their fat in hopes that this will protect them from Type II diabetes. Is this confidence justified?
Some experts in diabetes have been paying attention to sacrcopenia – having low skeletal muscle mass and strength. They noticed that sacrcopenia is often found in obese people. Recently a group of researchers at UCLA led by Preethi Srikanthan tested the effects of sarcopenia on insulin resistance and blood glucose levels in both obese and non-obese people. They did so by performing a cross-sectional analysis of data on 14,528 people from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. The found that sarcopenia was associated with insulin resistance in both obese and non-obese people. Their conclusion was that dieting to be thin is not enough to prevent Type II diabetes. It is very important to be fit and to have good muscle mass and strength.
In addition to consuming low glycemic foods, it’s important to go the gym to do regular strength exercise to reduce your risk of Type II diabetes. Another thing you can do is drink two large glasses of fat free milk after weight-lifting. Stu Phillips, professor in the Department of Kinesiology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario has compared the effects of drinking the fat free milk versus drinking a standard sugar-based energy drink after weight-lifting. His first study on men, and his most recent study on women, showed that both genders gain more lean muscle and lose more fat drinking fat free milk rather than an energy drink following strength training. The more recent study appears in the June 2010 issue of Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.
And here’s a simple tip to reduce your risk of heart disease. Brush your teeth twice a day. In May 2007 Professor Richard Watt from University College London and colleagues posted a study on the British Medical Journal website concluding that people who brush their teeth twice a day had 70% less risk of developing heart problems compared to less frequent teeth brushers. The researchers looked at hospital admissions and deaths in Scotland related to heart disease in 2007 and interviewed people to determine the frequency with which they brushed their teeth. They also determined that less frequent teeth brushers test positive for inflammatory markers such as the C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. So take a couple of extra minutes each day to brush your teeth twice and live longer.
Click here to purchase The Upward Spiral: Getting Lawyers From Daily Misery To Lifetime Wellbeing by Harvey Hyman
Click here to purchase audio downloads of MCLE lectures by Harvey Hyman